I was not surprised when I heard that Anders Breivik, who conducted the massacre of Norwegian Social Democratic Party youth camp members this past summer, has been found insane by Norwegian forensic psychologists, and therefore mentally unfit for a murder trial. I was, though, disappointed.
The disappointment is simply due to the fact that all signs had indicated that this was cold-blooded, calculated murder, yet knowing the way Nordics think about their own societies, I feared that they would not be able to confront the disturbing arguments that Breivik’s actions bring forth about their own societies. The dogma expounded in welfare states precludes acceptance of the possibility that there might be violently fierce critics of such welfare states; therefore, anyone opposed to such states must clearly have some sort of a mental condition preventing them from seeing the light.
This is why, in Brezhnev’s Soviet Union, social malcontents were often condemned to psychiatric care in state mental hospitals. After all, only mentally disturbed people could possibly find fault with the Soviet Union.
Now, nothing less than the left-wing Der Spiegel. has published the reactions of other psychologists to the Breivik finding. It is good to know that there are some within the system who are able to present a counter-argument.
But it says even less about the Norwegian state, as even with full knowledge of these critiques, Norway sought a solution that had less to do with justice, and more to do with the preservation of their own welfare state.